SHARING A MOOSE IN NORTH CENTRAL ONTARIO

Abstract

Hunting was believed to have contributed to the decline of Ontario moose populations during the period 1968-75. Delayed season opening dates, increased licence fees and resident only seasons were only partially successful in moderating harvests. New regulations introduced in 1980 and continuing through 1982 were intended as interim measures to further reduce the harvest and allow population recovery. Termination of legal party killing, further reductions in season length and a party sharing requirement were the passive measures used. Hunter numbers and harvests declined significantly during the first two years but increased to or near former levels by the third year of implementation. While initially sceptical, hunters became increasingly willing to share a moose, thus allowing hunting opportunities to be maintained at significantly higher levels than would otherwise have been possible. Reduction in economic benefits to the tourist industry and party harvest related enforcement charges are discussed. An area specific selective harvest system introduced Province-wide in 1983 replaced the legal requirements of sharing a moose.