Miquelle, Dale G., and Victor Van Ballenberghe. “THE MOOSE BELL: A VISUAL OR OLFACTORY COMMUNICATOR”. Alces: A Journal Devoted to the Biology and Management of Moose 21 (January 1, 1985): 191–213. Accessed April 23, 2024. https://www.alcesjournal.org/index.php/alces/article/view/1399.